Careers Denmark

Guide · 4 min

Should your CV be in the past or present tense?

Short answer: what you do now is in the present tense. Everything you did in earlier jobs is in the past tense. Here are the rule, the examples and the mistakes recruiters see most often.

The rule

  • Current job: present tense. "Leads a team of 6."
  • Earlier jobs: past tense in every point. "Led a team of 6."
  • Profile text at the top: present tense about who you are, and past tense or "has" about what you have done. "Has led sales teams in two markets."
  • Points in the CV: start with the verb and leave out "I".

Examples

The same experience, written right and wrong
SituationAvoidWrite instead
Earlier jobI am responsible for the budgetWas responsible for the budget
Earlier jobLeads a cross-functional teamLed a cross-functional team
Current jobI am in charge of developing…Develops…
English CV, earlier jobI lead a cross-functional teamLed a cross-functional team

And the application?

In the application you write in the first person, so "I" is perfectly right. But the tense follows the same rule: "At [company] I led …" about an earlier job, and "Today I lead …" about your current one.

Why it matters

Present tense about a job you have left makes it look as if you are still there, or as if the text was copied without being read through. It is a small thing, but recruiters notice it.

Read also